World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2022 - History, Significance, and Theme

Desertifiation-and-Drought When is the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought Commemorated??

Observed annually on June 17th, the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought aims to fight desertification and drought.
What is the Purpose of the World Day Against Desertification and Drought?

The annual observance of the United Nations, World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is held on 17 June every year. The purpose of this initiative is to raise awareness about desertification and drought and to highlight methods to prevent desertification and recover from drought.

On this day, everyone is reminded that land degradation neutrality is achieved through problem-solving, strong community involvement, and strong cooperation at all levels.
What is Desertification?

It refers to land deterioration in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid environments. The principal factors are human activities and climatic variations. Desertification does not relate to the spread of deserts that already exist.

Dryland ecosystems, which occupy more than one-third of the world's land surface, are particularly vulnerable to overexploitation and unsuitable land use. Poverty, political unrest, deforestation, overgrazing, and poor irrigation methods are all factors that can reduce land productivity.
What is Drought?

A drought is defined as a period of time during which an area or region receives significantly less rainfall than normal

. Reduced soil moisture or groundwater, reduced stream flow, agricultural damage, and general water scarcity can all result from a lack of appropriate precipitation, either rain or snow. Droughts are classified into three categories:
  • Meteorological drought (Droughts in the weather)
  • Agricultural drought (Drought on the farm)
  • Hydrological drought (a water shortage)
What is the Importance/Significance of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought?

According to a new assessment from the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, humanity is "at a crossroads" when it comes to drought management, and speeding mitigation must be done "urgently, using every instrument we can" (UNCCD).

Dryland ecosystems, which encompass more than a third of the world's land surface, are particularly vulnerable to overexploitation and unsuitable land use. Desertification is the degradation of land in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid environments, mostly due to human activities and climatic variations, and it primarily affects the poorest people on the planet.

Every day, the choices we make about what to buy, eat, drink, wear, and travel has an influence on land resources.
What is the History of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought?

World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought was established in 1995 by the U.N. General Assembly resolution A/RES/49/115, following the date on which the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification was drafted. Every year, World Day Against Desertification and Drought promotes public awareness about how international efforts are being made to combat desertification.
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought Themes:

Desertification-and-Drought-Day Droughts have always existed in human and natural systems, but the current situation is significantly worse, owing largely to human activities. Recent droughts suggest that the world's future is perilous. In recent years, food and water shortages, as well as wildfires caused by the severe drought, have all gotten worse.

World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought has different themes each year to make the public aware of the dangers of desertification and drought, here are some of the themes throughout the years:
  • Themes Of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2022 - Rising Up from Drought Together
  • Themes Of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2021 - Restoration, Land, and Recovery. With healthy land, we are able to rebuild better.
  • Themes Of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2020 - Food. Feed. Fiber - The Links Between Consumption and Land
  • Themes Of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2019 - Let’s Grow the Future Together (Reflecting On 25 Years of Progress and Envisaging to The Next 25)
  • Themes Of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2018 - Land Has True Value. Invest In It
  • Themes Of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2017 - Link Between Land Degradation and Migration (In Light of Syrian Mass Emigration Following Environmentally-Caused Failure of Syria's Agricultural System)
  • Themes Of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2016 - Protect Earth. Restore Land. Engage People.
  • Themes Of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2015 - Attainment of Food Security for All Through Sustainable Food Systems. "No Such Thing as A Free Lunch. Invest In Healthy Soil"
How India is Fighting Desertification and Drought?

The Union Minister also announced the commencement of a flagship initiative in India to improve capacity on forest landscape restoration (FLR) and the Bonn Challenge, which would be implemented over a 3.5-year pilot phase in Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Nagaland, and Karnataka.

This flagship project, led by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) in collaboration with the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), aims to develop and adopt best practices and monitoring protocols for Indian states, as well as build capacity in the five pilot states for the FLR and Bonn Challenge. Through the project's subsequent phases, this will be scaled out across the country.
What is Bonn Challenge?

The Bonn Challenge is a worldwide effort to restore 150 million hectares of deforested and ruined land by 2020, and 350 million hectares by 2030. India also joined the voluntary Bonn Challenge pledge to restore 13 million hectares of degraded and deforested land by 2020, with an additional 8 million hectares by 2030, during the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties (COP) 2015 in Paris. India has made one of the most significant pledges in Asia.
How to Combat Desertification and Drought?

  • Management of land and water.
  • Vegetative cover protection.
  • Industrial Techniques and Alternative Farming.
  • Create economic prospects in areas other than the drylands.
  • Work towards building the Great Green Wall of Africa and China
  • Projects for Reforestation and Afforestation
  • Restoration of the Soil


Combat Desertification and Drought   Desertification   Drought   World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2022   Combat Desertification and Drought   How India Fighting Desertification and Drought   How to Combat Desertification and Drought  


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