State Emblem and Symbols of Odisha

State Emblem and Symbols of Orissa

1. A Brief Introduction About Odisha/Orissa

Odisha, formerly Orissa (the official name until 2011), is a state in eastern India. Odisha is the eighth-largest state in terms of land area and the eleventh-largest in terms of people. The state is home to India's third biggest number of Scheduled Tribes. It is bordered to the north by West Bengal and Jharkhand, to the west by Chhattisgarh, and to the south by Andhra Pradesh.

Odisha has a 485-kilometer coastline on the Bay of Bengal. Utkala is another name for the region, and it is featured in India's national song, "Jana Gana Mana." Odisha's official language is Odia, that is one of India's Classical Languages.

The Odia-speaking areas of Bihar and Orissa Province were combined to form Orissa Province on April 1, 1936. Odisha's state capital is Bhubaneswar. Odisha's economy is India's 16th largest. In the Human Development Index, Odisha ranks 32nd among Indian states.
2. State Emblem of Odisha/Orissa

State Emblem of Orissa

Orissa's state emblem is a circular seal depicting a warrior riding a horse based on the Statue of the Sun Warrior at Konark Sun Temple. Its crest represents the Lion Capital of Ashoka. On a white background, a banner displaying the emblem of the state will represent the Government of Odisha.
3. State Motto of Odisha

Satyameva Jayate (सत्यमेव जयते) which means "Truth alone triumphs" in English.
4. State Song of Odisha/Orissa

A patriotic Odia poem, "Bande Utkala Janani", was written in 1912 by Laxmikanta Mohapatra. 1 April 1936 marked the formation of Odisha as British India's first state based on linguistic principles. On June 7, 2020, the Odisha Cabinet declared the poem to be the State Anthem of Odisha.
5. State Animal of Odisha/Orissa: Sambar Deer (Cervus Unicolor)

State Animal of Orissa

The sambar deer (Cervus Unicolor) is a huge deer native to the Indian subcontinent, South China, and Southeast Asia that has been included on the IUCN Red List as a vulnerable species since 2008. Due to heavy hunting, local insurrection, and industrial habitat exploitation, populations have plummeted. The term "sambar" is also applied to the Philippine deer known as the "Philippine sambar," as well as the Javan rusa known as the "Sunda sambar."

The sambar's appearance and size vary widely across its range, causing substantial taxonomic uncertainty in the past; the species has been given over 40 different scientific synonyms. They stand between 102 and 160 cm tall at the shoulder and can weigh up to 546 kilograms, though most are between 100 and 350 kg.

The length of the head and body ranges from 1.62 to 2.7 metres, with a tail length of 22 to 35 centimetres. Females are smaller than males, and those belonging to the western subspecies are larger than those belonging to the eastern subspecies. Only the moose and the elk, among all surviving cervid species, can grow to be larger.
6. State Bird of Odisha/Orissa: Indian Roller (Coracias Benghalensis)

State Bird of Orissa

The Indian roller (Coracias benghalensis) belongs to the Coraciidae family of birds. It measures 30–34 cm in length, 65–74 cm in wingspan, and weighs 166–176 gm. The forehead and throat are pinkish, the head and back are brown, the rump is blue, and the wings and tail are contrasting light and dark blue. In-flight, the wing's brilliant blue patterns stand out. The look of the sexes is comparable. There are two subspecies of this animal.

The Indian roller can be found all across the world, from West Asia to the Indian subcontinent. It is abundant in open grassland and scrub woodland settings, and has adapted well to human-modified landscapes, often perched on roadside trees and wires. It primarily eats insects, particularly beetles.

Males' aerobatic displays during the breeding season are the species' most well-known feature. Adult males and females create pair bonds and rear their offspring as a unit. In a cavity or fissure lined with a thin layer of straw or feathers, the female lays 3–5 eggs. Three Indian states have the roller as their state bird. The IUCN Red List classifies it as a species of least concern.
7. State Flower of Odisha/Orissa: Ashoka Tree (Saraca asoca)

State Flower of Orissa

Saraca asoca belongs to the legume family's Detarioideae subfamily. It's a significant tree in the Indian subcontinent's and neighboring regions' cultural traditions. Saraca indica is a common misnomer for this plant. The state flower of Odisha, India, is the Ashoka tree's flower.

The Ashoka is a tropical tree that grows in the jungle. Its initial distribution was in the Deccan plateau's central sections, as well as the Western Ghats' middle section in the Indian subcontinent's western coastal zone.

The Ashoka is appreciated for its fragrant flowers and lovely foliage. It's a small, erect evergreen tree with dense clusters of deep green foliage. It blooms from February to April. The Ashoka flowers are arranged in large, luxuriant clusters. They're a vibrant orange-yellow tint that turns crimson before fading.
8. State Tree of Odisha/Orissa: Sacred Fig (Ficus religiosa)

State Tree of Orissa

Ficus religiosa, sometimes known as sacred fig, is a Moraceae (fig or mulberry) fig species native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina. Bodhi tree, pippala tree, peepul tree, peepal tree, pipal tree, or ashvattha tree are some of the other names for it (in India and Nepal).

In the three great religions of the Indian subcontinent, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, the sacred fig is regarded to have religious significance. The species is sacred to Hindu and Jain ascetics, who frequently meditate under it.

Gautama Buddha is said to have acquired enlightenment while sitting beneath this tree. Odisha and Haryana, both in India, have sacred figs as their state tree.
9. State Fish of Odisha/Orissa: Mahanadi Mahseer (Tor mosal mahanadicus)

State Fish of Orissa

Tor tor, also known as tor mahseer or tor barb, is a cyprinid fish that can be found in India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal in fast-flowing rivers and streams with rocky bottoms.

It is a huge fish that reaches a mature length of 36 cm but has been documented at lengths of 150 cm, with a maximum length of 200 cm. The fish's massive scales, which can grow up to 10 cm in length, provide excellent protection.

The state fish of Madhya Pradesh, Tor mosal mahanadicus (Mahanadi mahseer), is the major species found in Central India, whereas the subspecies found in the Mahanadi River, Tor mosal mahanadicus (Mahanadi mahseer), is the state fish of Odisha.


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iHerb Code Oct 19, 2022

Excuse, not in that section.....

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