State Emblem and Symbols of Manipur
A Brief Introduction About Manipur:
- Manipur is a Sanskrit term that combines the Sanskrit words Mani, which means jewel, and Pura, which means land/place/abode.
- Manipur means "Jewelled land." Kangleipak is the name given to Manipur in historical writings.
- Manipur is a north-eastern Indian state whose capital is Imphal. It is bordered to the north, south, and west by the Indian states of Nagaland, Mizoram, and Assam.
- It is also bordered on the east by the Sagaing Region and on the south by the Chin State of Myanmar. The Meiteis, Nagas, Kukis, Zomis, and other smaller communities, who speak a variety of Sino-Tibetan languages, live in a state that measures 22,327 square kilometres and has a population of about 3 million people.
- For more than 2,500 years, Manipur has served as a crossroads for Asian economic and cultural exchange.
- Manipur's economy is predominantly agrarian, with great hydropower generation potential. Imphal airport, the second-largest in north-eastern India, connects it to the rest of the country on a regular basis.
- Manipur is the birthplace of numerous sports and is credited for introducing Polo to Europeans.
State Emblem of Manipur:
- Manipur's Emblem is the state emblem of Manipur, India. On December 18, 1980, the state government formally adopted it.
- A Kanglasha, a mythological creature that is half-lion and half-dragon, is depicted on the emblem.
- A banner with the state's insignia on a white background can be used to represent the Manipur government.
State Song of Manipur:
The official state song of Manipur, India, is Sana Leibak Manipur (Manipur, Land of Gold). B Jayantakumar Sharma wrote the lyrics and Aribam Syam Sharma composed the music for the song in 1965. Since 1967, the song has been a de facto state song. The Cabinet of Manipur officially adopted it in August of 2021.
The official state song of Manipur, India, is Sana Leibak Manipur (Manipur, Land of Gold). B Jayantakumar Sharma wrote the lyrics and Aribam Syam Sharma composed the music for the song in 1965. Since 1967, the song has been a de facto state song. The Cabinet of Manipur officially adopted it in August of 2021.
State Animal of Manipur: Sangai (Rucervus eldii eldii)
- The sangai is an indigenous and endangered subspecies of Eld's deer that can only be found in the India's state of Manipur. In addition, it is Manipur's state animal.
- The scientific name is Rucervus eldii eldii, and the common English name is Manipur brow-antlered deer or Eld's deer.
- Its original natural habitat was the floating marshy grasslands of the Keibul Lamjao National Park, which is located in the southern parts of Loktak Lake, eastern India's largest freshwater lake.
- Its original natural habitat was the floating marshy grasslands of the Keibul Lamjao National Park, which is located in the southern parts of Loktak Lake, eastern India's largest freshwater lake.
- In the wild, the sangai has a maximum lifetime of roughly ten years. The brow-antlered deer is a medium-sized deer with prominent antlers that measure 100–110 cm in length and have an unusually long brow tine that serves as the main beam.
- The forward extending beam looks to emerge out of the brow, therefore the term brow-antlered deer. Body size and weight are moderately dimorphic between the sexes. A fully developed stag's shoulder height and weight are roughly 115–125 cm and 95–110 kg, respectively. In comparison to the male counterpart, the female is shorter and weighs less. Both sexes have a body length of roughly 145 to 155 cm from the base to the ear to the tail. The rump patch isn't noticeable and the tail is short.
State Bird of Manipur: Nongin: Mrs. Hume's pheasant (Syrmaticus Humiae)
- Mrs. Hume's pheasant, also known as Nongin in Manipur, is a species of pheasant with the scientific name Syrmaticus humiae.
- Nongin is also known as the bar-tailed pheasant or Hume's pheasant. Nongin is a huge forest pheasant with a greyish brown head, bare red facial skin, chestnut-brown plumage, yellowish bill, brownish-orange iris, white wing bars, and metallic blue neck feathers that can reach up to 90 cm in length.
- The male has a long greyish white tail with a black and brown barred pattern. The female is a chestnut brown bird with a white-tipped tail and a pale neck. E.
- This uncommon and little-known pheasant can be found in forested environments throughout Mizoram, the Patkai Range, Yunnan, and northern Myanmar and Thailand.
- The diet is primarily composed of plant stuff. Three to twelve creamy white eggs are laid in the nest of leaves, twigs, and feathers by the female.
State Flower of Manipur: Siroi Lily (Lilium Mackliniae)
- The Siroi/Shirui Lily, also known as the Shirui Kashung Timrawon, is a rare Indian plant species found only in the highest parts of the Shirui hill ranges in Manipur's Ukhrul district, at elevations of 1,730–2,590 metres above sea level.
- The petals of this shade-loving lily are pale bluish-pink, yet when examined under a microscope, they reveal seven different colours.
- It blooms in the wild during the monsoon months of June and July. They are seasonal flowering plants that bloom in the months of May and June.
- It blooms at its peak from May 15 to June 5. The plant grows to be 1–3 feet tall and contains one to seven blossoms per plant.
State Tree of Manipur: Uningthou (Phoebe Hainesiana)
- The tree Phoebe hainesiana belongs to the Lauraceae family and is endemic to India. Uningthou and bonsum are two common names for this plant. It is Manipur's official tree.
State Fish of Manipur: Pengba (Osteobrama Belangeri)
- Osteobrama belangeri (Pengba/Belengee) is a ray-finned fish that was once widespread in the Indian state of Manipur but is now only found in aquaculture and in Myanmar.
- It is consumed as a food fish in Manipur and Myanmar, where it is captured wild.
- Dam construction, habitat deterioration, and the introduction of alien species all contributed to the extinction of this species in Manipur, causing populations to fragment.
State Symbols of Manipur State Song of Manipur State Animal of Manipur Sangai Syrmaticus Humiae Lilium Mackliniae Phoebe Hainesiana
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