State Emblem and Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh
1. A Brief Introduction About Arunachal Pradesh
Northeastern India has a state called Arunachal Pradesh, which means "Land of Dawn-Lit Mountains." On February 20, 1987, Arunachal Pradesh was recognized as a state. Arunachal Pradesh shares a southern border with the states of Assam and Nagaland. Along the McMahon Line, it shares a disputed border with China in the north as well as international boundaries with Bhutan and Myanmar in the west and east, respectively.
Arunachal Pradesh's state capital is Itanagar. Between the Seven Sister States of Northeast India, Arunachal Pradesh has the greatest area. Arunachal Pradesh has 1,382,611 people living in 83,743 square kilometres of land as of the 2011 India Census.
The state has a diverse ethnic population, with the majority of its residents being Monpa in the west, Tanis in the centre, Mishmis and Tais in the east, and Nagas in the southeast. In the state, there are about 26 significant tribes and 100 minor tribes. Adi, Nyshi, Singpho, Galo, Tagin, Apatani, and other tribes are the state's major ethnic groups.
The official state animals and birds of Arunachal Pradesh are the mithun bison and hornbill, while the state's name, which translates to "the land of dawn-lit mountains," is hinted at by mountains and sunrises.
Satyameva Jayate (सत्यमेव जयते) which means "Truth alone triumphs" in English.
Mithun horns are less flattened and curled than gaur's, stretching practically straight outwards from the sides of the head and curling slightly upwards at the points, but with no inward inclination. As a result, their extremities are far apart in comparison to the gaur. The female Mithun is substantially smaller than the bull, with little dewlap on the throat.
Both sexes have blackish-brown skin on their heads and bodies, with white or yellowish skin on the lower limbs. From base to tip, the horns have a consistent blackish colour.
The great hornbill is a large bird that measures 95–130 cm in length, has a 152 cm wingspan, and weighs 2–4 kg. The average weight of seven males is three kilograms, while three females weigh two and a half kilograms. It is the heaviest Asian hornbill, but not the longest. Females are smaller than males and have bluish-white eyes rather than red, though the orbital skin is pinkish. They, like other hornbills, have prominent "eyelashes."
The bright yellow and black casque on top of the hornbill's massive bill is its most distinguishing feature. When viewed from the front, the casque appears U-shaped, and the top is concave, with two ridges along the sides that form points in the front, hence the Latin species epithet bicornis (two-horned). Females have a reddish back of the casque, whereas males have a black underside to the front and back of the casque.
The wing beats are strong, and the sound of birds in flight can be heard from a long distance away. This sound has been compared to the puffing of a starting steam locomotive. The flight consists of stiff flaps followed by glides with splayed and uncurled fingers.
An axillary pendant to 60 cm long, racemose, densely flowered, cylindrical inflorescence bearing up to 12 curved, fleshy, deeply channelled, keeled, retuse apically shaped leaves grows on the plant in the winter and early spring.
It is well-known for being used by Assamese women as a hair adornment when performing the springtime folk dance Bihu.
Its blossoms can be found from June to July and the organic products from January to March. The oleoresin from the bark is said to have restorative properties. It is essentially utilized for its lumber in building houses. Otherwise called medium hardwood tree, it is the state tree in the Indian territories of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.
It is threatened by habitat loss, degradation, and overfishing, and it has already reduced by more than half. This omnivorous species is typically found on the surface of water with temperatures ranging from 13 to 30 degrees Celsius.
It has a reddish-golden colour to its caudal, pelvic, and anal fins. While the body above the lateral line is usually golden in colour in adults, it may be missing in juvenile specimens.
State Emblem and Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh State Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh State Animal of Arunachal Pradesh State Bird of Arunachal Pradesh State Flower of Arunachal Pradesh State Tree of Arunachal Pradesh State Fish of Arunachal Pradesh State Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh State Symbols
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