Everything you know about artificial intelligence

What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) or "artificial intelligence" is a branch of computer science that is developing machines that can think and act like humans. Such as voice recognition, problem-solving, learning, and planning. It is the intelligence displayed by machines as opposed to the natural intelligence displayed by humans and animals.

By this, there is a plan to make such a computer-controlled robot or software, which can think in the same way as the human mind thinks. To make Artificial Intelligence perfect in this, it is constantly being prepared. In its training, it is taught experience from machines, to adjust to new inputs, and to perform human-like tasks.

So overall, with the use of Artificial Intelligence, such machines are being created, which can act intelligently on the data received by interacting with their environment. That is, if the AI ​​concept becomes stronger in the future, then it will be like our friend. If you face any problem, what to do about it will tell you by thinking itself.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability of a machine or computer program to think and learn. This concept is based on the idea, that machines should be enabled to think about a problem like humans themselves, act on it, and learn from it.

Examples of Artificial Intelligence

Today AI is a very popular topic, which is discussed a lot in the fields of technology and business. Many experts and industry experts believe that AI or machine learning is our future. But if we look around us, we will find that this is not our future but the present. With the development of technology, today we are associated with Artificial Intelligence in some way or the other and are also taking advantage of it. Yes, it is a fact that AI technology is in its first stage.

Recently, many companies have invested a lot in machine learning. Due to which many AI products and apps have become available to us. So let us now give you some such AI examples used today, so that you will be able to understand better what is Artificial Intelligence?

1. Siri

You must have probably heard about Siri, it is the most popular virtual assistant offered by Apple. Although it is only available on iPhone and iPad. It's the best example of AI, just say 'Hey Siri' and it can send messages to you, find information on the Internet, make phone calls, open any application, even set a timer. And can help you with things like saving events in the calendar.

2. Tesla

Not only Smartphones but also Automobiles are moving towards Artificial Intelligence. If you are a car geek, you must be aware of Tesla. It is one of the best automobiles available to date. The Tesla car offers not only self-driving features but also productive capabilities and complete technological innovation. Similarly, many more self-driving cars are being built, which will become even smarter in the coming time.

3. Google Map

By the way, Google uses AI in many areas. But AI technology has been used well in Google Maps. Along with AI mapping, the giant's technology scans the road information and gives us the correct route using algorithms to guide us to any point. Right now Google plans to further enhance the artificial intelligence in its Google Maps by improving its voice assistant and creating augmented reality maps in real-time.

4. Nest

The nest was one of the most famous artificial intelligence startups and was bought by Google in 2014. The Nest Learning Thermostat saves energy based on your behavior and routine. It uses behavioral algorithms to do this. It is such an intelligent machine that it can find out the useful temperature in just a week. If there is no one in the house, it automatically turns off to save energy.

5. Echo

Echo was launched by Amazon. It is a revolutionary product that can answer your questions, read audiobooks for you, tell you the traffic and weather conditions, provide information about local business and sports.

History of AI

1950 was the year when artificial intelligence research started. Research in the field of AI began with the development of electronic computers and stored-program computers. Even after this, no link could be connected to a computer that could think or act like a human mind for many decades. A later discovery that greatly accelerated the early development of AI was made by Norbert Wiener.

He proved that all intelligent behavior of human beings is the result of the reaction mechanism. Another big step in the direction of modern AI came when the Logic Theorist was created. This can be considered the first AI program designed by Newell and Simon in 1955.

Types of Artificial Intelligence 

In this era of technology, Artificial intelligence has started dominating in all industries and many fields. The biggest reason for this is that the machine works more effectively than the human. So the day is not far when robots will dominate our world like any Hollywood movie. AI or what we also call machine learning is divided into two main parts.

First part

Weak intelligence (Week AI) – Weak intelligence, also known as narrow AI, is completely focused on the tasks of narrow tasks. Weak AI is meant to accomplish a particular problem unlike any Strong AI or General Artificial Intelligence. This machine is not very smart in doing its work. But they are made to look smart. For example, when you play computer mode in Ludo Game, the tokens automatically increase from one side. To do this, all the rules and moves are already fed into the software.

Strong AI – Strong intelligence is used to describe a certain mindset of AI development. The goal of this is to develop artificial intelligence to the point where the intellectual capacity of machines is functionally equivalent to that of humans. Strong AI creates machines that can think and act like humans. There is no proper existing example of this yet, but some industries have come very close to building a strong AI.

The second part

Reactive Machines – This machine is very basic because it does not store memory and cannot even use its past experiences to do any work in the future. Reactive machines simply see and react to it. IBM's Deep Blue which defeated chess grandmaster Kasparov is a good example.

Self-Awareness – This is such artificial intelligence, which has its consciousness, self-awareness, and superintelligence. In simple words, you can also call it a kind of human. but so far this

Applications of AI

AI is important because it can help solve difficult issues in various industries such as entertainment, education, health, commerce, transportation, and utilities. AI applications can be divided into five categories.

1) Knowledge – The ability to present information about the world. Such as financial market trading, purchase prediction, fraud prevention, drug manufacturing, medical diagnosis, media recommendation, etc.

2) Thought – Ability to solve problems through reasoning deduction. Such as financial asset management, legal valuation, financial application processing, autonomous weapon systems, sports, etc.

3) Communication – Ability to understand spoken and written language. Such as real-time translation of spoken and written languages, real-time transcription, intelligent assistant, voice control, etc.

4) Planning – Ability to set and achieve goals. Such as inventory management, portion forecasting, predictive maintenance, physical and digital network optimization, navigation, etc.

5) Cognition – the ability to infer things about the world through sounds, pictures, and other sensory inputs. Such as medical diagnostics, autonomous vehicles, monitoring, etc.

For example, AI is being used extensively in the field of education for grading, record-keeping, and marking, in business to provide immediate service to customers, in manufacturing, more advanced robots are being used extensively.

There is also a possibility that in the future it will be able to do all the tasks that a human being does.

AI will present a tough challenge in front of employment

The time to come will be of AI. According to an estimate, by the year 2030, China will invest about 26 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP) and Britain 10 percent on artificial intelligence-related activities and trade. At the same time, AI will contribute $15.7 trillion to the world economy by 2030. In this context, India can also play an important role in the field of AI.

It is expected that in the coming few years AI will present a tough challenge to employment. Because of this, lawyers, doctors, engineers, and educators are being told all over the world that advanced technology is soon going to knock on their doors and will fundamentally change the nature of their work and the new economy is going to make a difference to the technologically rich people. Will demand the question is whether our country can make the necessary investment in this matter?

90% of India's employees are in the informal sector

All the recent surveys show that India is still far behind in building skills to meet the changing needs of the economy. Only four out of a thousand students who can pursue higher education in the country make science and technology the subject of their higher studies, which is a matter of deep concern. Currently, 90 percent of India's workforce is in the informal sector and can easily fall prey to the economic turmoil created by artificial intelligence.

Robots have already entered the field of vehicles

With the spread of automation, the number of contractual recruits will increase and salaries will come down drastically. Many workers associated with the construction industry, who are currently working on contract, will become useless after the advent of 3D printing technology. Similarly, in the countries of East Asia, when the cheap products of agriculture through robots will start coming to India,

Then the plight of the farmers of India will be worse. Robots have already entered the field of vehicles. On the other hand, the banks of India are also promoting mechanization to keep the expenses under control. The reason is being told that this will increase productivity and reduce mistakes.

Increase in the number of high-skilled jobs

In the last few years, the recruitment in banks has reduced and all that are happening are the front line. According to one figure, the number of low-skilled workers in the country's IT and BPO enterprises has come down to 2.4 million in 2016 and will be 1.7 million in 2022. However, according to the same study, the number of medium-skilled jobs will increase to one million by 2022, from nine lakh in 2016. The number of high-skilled jobs will also increase to five lakh by 2022 from 3.20 lakh in 2016.

Millions of employment opportunities ready in technical fields

Millions of job opportunities will also be created in the coming years in technology fields such as AI, Virtual Reality, Internet of Things, Big Data Analysis, and Cloud Computing which will be of high quality and high pay. But for this, India will have to overcome three challenges. First, the economy has to be knowledge-based.

For which massive investment will have to be made on the education infrastructure as per the need and India's education system will have to be skill-based out of the web of degrees. At the same time, to deal with the fourth industrial revolution, we have to create such task forces, which are equipped with multi-faceted skills.

'Job Permit for Robot'

The second challenge will be dealing with the threat of robots taking away jobs. Given the impact on the employment of robots, companies wanting to use robots in India should be charged a 'Job Permit for Robot' for its use. The third challenge will be to adjust to technological changes and innovations.

Speculation and preparations are going on all over the world regarding the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In such a situation, there is a challenge for India to prepare about 50 million tech-enabled employees. Therefore, by adopting the increasing trend towards a digital economy, India can effectively deal with the problem of unemployment.

Artificial intelligence is in its infancy in India and there are many areas in the country in which it can be used. Considering its potential in the development of the country, the industry has suggested to the government to identify the areas where AI can be beneficial. The use of AI in health can help address barriers to access to health care facilities.

Especially in rural areas where there is a problem of connectivity and lack of trained personnel in the field of health care. The use of AI can simplify disease detection, diagnosis, early detection of potential epidemics, and imaging diagnostics.

Like the field of medicine, the use of this AI technology in manufacturing, business, education, banking, sports, cybersecurity, and space-related discoveries can prove to be very beneficial in the future. Apart from AI, data analytics, the Internet of things, and cloud computing are some of these new technologies, which have immense potential for employment and monetary gains.

According to a study, India's digital economy is estimated to reach one trillion dollars by 2023, which is $ 20 billion. To make India a world-class digital economy and harness the talent of engineers in the country itself, there is a need for an industrial policy that believes in taking risks along with research and development.