Everything About Shigella Bacteria Disease

Shigella-Bacteria
Shigella Bacteria: Why Is It in The News?

The Shigella bacteria has been identified as the cause of death of a 16-year-old girl in Kasargod who died of food poisoning. The pathogen was found in the blood and faeces of persons receiving treatment after they ate chicken shawarma from a restaurant in Cheruvathur, Kasaragod, last week.

The restaurant's owner and employees have been arrested. The issue has been brought to the attention of the Kerala High Court, which has requested the state government's response.
Shigella Bacteria Disease: What is it?

Shigella is a bacterial infection produced by a family of bacteria that is one of the most common causes of diarrhoea in the world. Diarrhoea, abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, fatigue, and blood in stool are all common Shigella symptoms.

According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the sickness spreads quickly because it only takes "a small number of bacteria to make someone sick" (CDC). The disease is spread easily through direct or indirect contact with the patient's faeces. You can contract the virus by swimming or bathing in polluted water.
Symptoms of Shigella Bactria Disease:

Diarrhoea, which commonly contains blood or mucous, is the most prevalent symptom of Shigella Bacteria infections. Stomach ache or cramps, fever, nausea, or vomiting are some of the other symptoms.
What about the sickness caused by Shigella Bacteria?

During pregnancy, in children under the age of five, and in people with compromised immune systems, outbreaks are more common and severe. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are four varieties of Shigella bacteria that infect people.

Shigella sonnei, Shigella flexneri, Shigella boydii, and Shigella dysenteriae are the bacteria. The toxin produced by the fourth type causes the most serious disease.
What precautions should you take to avoid Shigella Bacteria infections?

Before and after meals, wash your hands thoroughly, just as you would for other food- and water-borne illnesses. Make sure you are drinking clean water and eating fresh fruits and vegetables.

Make sure that perishable items like milk, chicken, and fish are kept at the right temperature and cooked thoroughly.
Is Shigella Bacteria Disease fatal?

According to doctors, unless the patient has a weak immune system or the bacteria is resistant to the drugs administered, the illness does not usually kill them.
When is it necessary to see a doctor?

Those with severe diarrhoea, defined as 20 or more bowel movements per day, must consult a doctor within one day; patients with mild diarrhoea can wait three to four days. You should call your doctor if you or your child gets bloody diarrhoea or diarrhoea severe enough to cause weight loss and dehydration.

If the infected person has a fever of 101 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius), they should be taken to a hospital right away.


Shigella Bacteria   US Centers for Disease Control   infections   Stomach ache or cramps   fever   nausea   vomiting  


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